Confucius (551 - 479 B.C.E.)
"Kong Zee" is also known as:
Confucius in Latin
K'ung Fu-tsu in Wade-Giles Traditional
Kung Fu Zi in Pinyin
The second and the most notable early Zee is "Kong Zee", who was born in 551 B.C.E. and died in 479 B.C.E. in the state of Lu. His ancestry is unknown and was largely self-educated according to the history. Later became a teacher, philosopher and political theorist, but was unable to gain a worthwhile position where he could put his theories into practice and, after years of traveling, returned home to continue teaching until his death at the age of 72. Although during his lifetime he had little influence outside his own band of disciples, Confucianism has been the dominant philosophical system in China for over 2000 years.
The principles of Confucianism are contained in 6 different ancient classical Chinese books:
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Yi King
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Si King
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Shui King
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Chun Chau
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Lai Kay
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Say Sue
Lun Yu is the collection of Confucius teachings which form the basic philosophy.
Confucianism was proclaimed the state doctrine after a national university was founded in 124 B.C. From that time, government officials were selected on the basis of their knowledge of Confucian classics. The system of examination to attain an official position was open to all regardless of class or wealth and remained in force until 1905.
The influence of Confucianism spreads to neighboring countries, in particular Japan, and has been closely studied in the West. His disciples wrote down the analects or sayings of Confucius after his death.
Confucius famous teachings - "Ren" (love and humanity) is the major teaching in Confucianism.
Confucius said: "Respect others will gain respect in return."
More books on Confucius...
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